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1. 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院 植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830091
2. 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业技术推广总站,新疆 伊宁,835000
Received:03 June 2025,
Published:2025
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贾尊尊,叶晓琴,付文君,付开赟,吐尔逊·阿合买提,丁新华,王小武,茹先古丽·胡加布都,余婷婷,黄子瑞,郭文超.新疆地区日光温室番茄潜叶蛾药剂防控效果评价[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版 汉文、维吾尔文),2025,40(1):38-47.
JIA Zunzun,YE Xiaoqin,FU Wenjun,FU Kaiyun,TUERXUN Ahemaiti,DING Xinhua,WANG Xiaowu,RUXIANGULI Hujiabudu,YU Tingting,HUANG Zirui,GUO Wenchao.Evaluation of pesticide formulation control ffect on Tuta absoluta Meyrick in solar greenhouse of Xinjiang[J].Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition in Chinese and Uyghur),2025,40(1):38-47.
贾尊尊,叶晓琴,付文君,付开赟,吐尔逊·阿合买提,丁新华,王小武,茹先古丽·胡加布都,余婷婷,黄子瑞,郭文超.新疆地区日光温室番茄潜叶蛾药剂防控效果评价[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版 汉文、维吾尔文),2025,40(1):38-47. DOI:
JIA Zunzun,YE Xiaoqin,FU Wenjun,FU Kaiyun,TUERXUN Ahemaiti,DING Xinhua,WANG Xiaowu,RUXIANGULI Hujiabudu,YU Tingting,HUANG Zirui,GUO Wenchao.Evaluation of pesticide formulation control ffect on Tuta absoluta Meyrick in solar greenhouse of Xinjiang[J].Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition in Chinese and Uyghur),2025,40(1):38-47. DOI:
通过对新疆伊犁河谷日光温室番茄苗期及采收期的番茄潜叶蛾(Tuta absoluta Meyrick)进行药剂防效评价,明确番茄潜叶蛾的关键防治时期及有效防控药剂.本文选用短稳杆菌、0.5%印楝素、0.8%阿维印楝素、溴虫氟苯双酰胺等13种环境友好型杀虫剂,在番茄采收期开展11种杀虫剂的药效评价,筛选出有高效防控效果的10%阿维菌素.选用本次及前期试验筛选出的高效杀虫剂及当地常用药剂,在番茄潜叶蛾发生区秋延后番茄苗期开展药效评价.在新疆伊犁河谷日光温室早春番茄采收后期可施用短稳杆菌(SC)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(SC)、30%氯虫苯甲酰胺(SC)、10%阿维菌素(SC)、1%甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(CS)和46%氟啶·啶虫脒(WDG),3 d虫口减退率可达50%以上,具有一定的防治效果.秋延后番茄苗期防控可使用乙基多杀菌素(SC)和10%阿维菌素(SC)作为防控药剂,其3 d、7 d和14 d防效分别达99.81%、91.17%和90.69%;90.97%、90.97%和88.40%,10%阿维菌素(SC)使用3 000倍液即可达到较好的防控效果.日光温室番茄潜叶蛾的防控关键时期为番茄苗期,乙基多杀菌素(SC)、10%阿维菌素(SC)可作为早期防控的杀虫剂;乙基多杀菌素(SC)、10%阿维菌素(SC)、短稳杆菌(SC)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(SC)、30%氯虫苯甲酰胺(SC)、10%阿维菌素(SC)、1%甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(CS)和46%氟啶·啶虫脒(WDG)可作为番茄潜叶蛾的有效防控药剂,但使用时应注重轮换使用药剂,避免产生抗性.
This study aims to evaluate the field efficacy of chemical treatments against the tomato leafminer
Tuta absoluta Meyrick
during the harvesting and seedling stages of tomatoes in solar greenhouses in the Ili River Valley region of Xinjiang. The ultimate goal is to identify the key control periods and effective chemical agents for managing Tuta absoluta. This study selects 13 environmentally friendly insecticides
including Brevibacillus brevis
0.5% azadirachtin
0.8% abamectin-azadirachtin
and broflanilide
to conduct field efficacy evaluations of 11 insecticides during the tomato harvesting stage. Two highly effective insecticides are screened out and further evaluated for their field efficacy during the autumn-late tomato seedling stage in Tuta absoluta-infested areas. In the solar greenhouses of the Ili River Valley
Xinjiang
the following insecticides can be applied after the early spring tomato harvesting stage: Brevibacillus brevis (SC)
broflanilide (SC)
30% chlorantraniliprole (SC)
10% abamectin (SC)
1% emamectin benzoate (CS)
and 46% flonicamid+acetamiprid (WDG). These treatments achieve a pest population reduction rate of over 50% within 3 days
demonstrating certain control efficacy. For the autumn-late tomato seedling stage
spinetoram (SC) and 10% abamectin (SC) can be used as control agents. Their control efficacies at 3
7
and 14 days reach 99.81%
91.17%
and 90.69% for spinetoram
and 90.97%
90.97%
and 88.40% for abamectin. A 3 000-fold dilution of 10% abamectin (SC) provides satisfactory control effectiveness. The critical period for controlling tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta) in solar greenhouses is during the tomato seedling stage. Spinetoram (SC) and 10% abamectin (SC) can serve as effective early-stage insecticides for prevention and control. For broader management of tomato leafminer
the following insecticides demonstrate efficacy: Brevibacillus brevis (SC)
Broflanilide (SC)
30% chlorantraniliprole (SC)
10% abamectin (SC)
1% emamectin benzoate (CS)
46% flonicamid+acetamiprid (WDG). However
to mitigate resistance development
it is essential to rotate these insecticides appropriately during application.
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