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1. 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院 作物研究所/国家中亚特色作物种质资源中期库,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830091
2. 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830091
Received:21 May 2025,
Published:2025
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李雪瑞,肖菁,徐乐,王蕾,马艳明.引进春小麦品种(系)萌发期耐盐性综合评价[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版 汉文、维吾尔文),2025,40(1):1-13.
LI Xuerui,XIAO Jing,XU Le,WANG Lei,MA Yanming.Comprehensive evaluation of salinity tolerance in introduced spring wheat varieties (lines) genotypes at germination[J].Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition in Chinese and Uyghur),2025,40(1):1-13.
李雪瑞,肖菁,徐乐,王蕾,马艳明.引进春小麦品种(系)萌发期耐盐性综合评价[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版 汉文、维吾尔文),2025,40(1):1-13. DOI:
LI Xuerui,XIAO Jing,XU Le,WANG Lei,MA Yanming.Comprehensive evaluation of salinity tolerance in introduced spring wheat varieties (lines) genotypes at germination[J].Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition in Chinese and Uyghur),2025,40(1):1-13. DOI:
为科学评价引进春小麦品种(系)的抗盐性,并为新疆春小麦抗旱品种的选育提供参考.选择引自哈萨克斯坦的116份春小麦品种(系)作为材料,设置去离子水对照(0% NaCl)、1%和2% NaCl溶液3个浓度处理,探究引进春小麦品种(系)萌发期耐盐性.测定不同盐胁迫下各材料的芽长、胚芽鞘长、根长、芽鲜重、芽干重、根鲜重和根干重等耐盐性指标,计算耐盐性综合评价值(D值)并开展相关性分析、主成分分析和聚类分析.结果表明:不同品种(系)、不同生长部位对盐胁迫的敏感度存在差异,2% NaCl溶液处理下所有材料均无法正常发芽,1% NaCl溶液处理下对胚芽鞘生长影响较小,对根和芽生长影响较大.通过聚类分析将材料分为耐盐型、中间型和敏感型,其中:ДБт-10(CM1428)、Д12 Зритроспермнм(CM1429)的耐盐性综合评价值分别达到0.816和0.784,耐盐性表现最优;另外, Колумбия(К-58014)(CM1352)和Лютесценс2145-7-83(CM1374)2个品种的耐盐性综合评价值大于0.7,为耐盐性品种的选育提供参考.
The purpose of this study is to scientifically evaluate the salt resistance of imported spring wheat varieties (lines) from Kazakhstan
and to offer references for the breeding of drought-resistant spring wheat varieties in Xinjiang. 116 spring wheat varieties introduced from Kazakhstan are selected as materials
0% (deionized water control)
1%
and 2% NaCl solution are used as stress treatment to explore the differences in shoot length
coleoptile length
root length
fresh weight
dry weight
root dry weight
bud dry weight of introduced spring wheat varieties under salt stress during the bud stage
and conduct correlation analysis
principal component analysis
and cluster analysis on the comprehensive evaluation values (D-values) of salt tolerance of these indicators. The results show that different traits have different sensitivities to salt stress
with growth of coleoptiles is less affected than other characters
under treatment with 2% NaCl
none of the materials exhibits normal germination
treatment with 1% NaCl has a relatively minor effect on coleoptile growth
roots and buds are more affected than other characters. The salt-tolerance of materials can be divided into salt tolerance type
medium type
and sensitivity type through cluster analysis. ДБт-10 (CM1428) and Д12 Зритроспермнм(CM1429) have best salt tolerance
with D-values of 0.816 and 0.784. The salt tolerance coefficients of Колумбия(К-58014) (CM1352) and Лютесценс2145-7-83 (CM1374) exceeding 0.7. The materials provide a reference for the cultivation of salt-alkali tolerant varieties.
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